What can a Claude Agent SDK hook check?
Far more than a tool call: session start and end, a prompt before the model sees it, compaction, subagent completion, a model switch, and a permission decision. Beyond PreToolUse and PostToolUse around a tool’s own arguments and result, the SDK exposes hooks for each of these, firing at its own named point in the agent’s loop instead of one generic callback.
Most of these are TypeScript-only today; the Python SDK currently ships PreToolUse, PostToolUse, PostToolUseFailure, UserPromptSubmit, Stop, SubagentStart, SubagentStop, PreCompact, PermissionRequest, and Notification. A callback can block, rewrite, or just observe: a PreCompact hook can archive the full transcript before it gets summarized away, and a PermissionRequest hook can hand back its own allow, deny, or ask decision instead of the built-in prompt, the same decision point an OpenAI Agents SDK guardrail trips on, just gated by your own code instead of a separate check.